Integral of csc(x) and sec(x)

The integrals of sec(x) and csc(x) can usually be found in tables of integrals, and if all you are looking for is the answer, then here it is:

\int \sec(x)dx = \ln \lvert \sec(x) + \tan(x) \rvert + C

\int \csc(x)dx = \ln \lvert \csc(x) + \cot(x) \rvert + C

However, if you would like to know more, then here are the derivations for the integrals broken down step-by-step.  I tried to give as much detail as possible so it would be easy to read and comprehend.

Proof for integral of sec(x).

Proof for integral of csc(x).

3 Responses to “Integral of csc(x) and sec(x)”


  1. 1 Jane March 6, 2009 at 8:40 PM

    Thank you so much!
    I was looking all over for the proofs, and you provided just what I need!

  2. 2 hadush February 26, 2012 at 11:54 AM

    i am so confused with that ansewer

  3. 3 hadush February 26, 2012 at 11:55 AM

    becouse there must be a negetive sign infront of the lan


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